[Day 7] 土 - earth / soil
Days 1-10
R-report
[Day 7] 土 - earth / soil
The character 土 originally depicts a lump of earth with a line marking the ground; it has long been used to mean earth, soil, ground, and by extension land or territory. In modern Japanese it's common in words about soil, land, and the calendar (Saturday). Readings: - On'yomi (音読み): ド (do), ト (to) — common in compounds such as 土曜日 (どようび / doyoubi) and 土木 (どぼく / doboku). - Kun'yomi (訓読み): つち (tsuchi) — the native reading used for the standalone word 土(つち / tsuchi) and in words like 土地(とち / tochi). Mnemonic tip: Picture 土 as a mound of soil under the sun (the horizontal line) — the top stroke is the sky, the bottom is the ground holding soil.
Readings
On'yomi: **ド, ト** (do, to) Kun'yomi: **つち** (tsuchi)
Related words
- 土曜日(どようび / doyoubi) — Saturday - 明日は**土曜日**です。 (Ashita wa **doyoubi** desu. — Tomorrow is Saturday.)
- 土地(とち / tochi) — land; plot - この**土地**は広いです。 (Kono **tochi** wa hiroi desu. — This land is spacious.)
- 土手(どて / dote) — embankment; riverbank - 子どもたちが**土手**で遊んでいる。 (Kodomotachi ga **dote** de asonde iru. — The children are playing on the embankment.)
- 土壌(どじょう / dojou) — soil; earth (scientific/technical) - この畑の**土壌**は肥沃だ。 (Kono hatake no **dojou** wa hiyoku da. — The soil of this field is fertile.)
- 土産(みやげ / miyage) — souvenir - 旅行の**土産**を買いました。 (Ryokō no **miyage** o kaimashita. — I bought a souvenir from the trip.)

