L47. Daily Japanese Kanji — Lesson 47: 家
Days 41-50
R-report
[Day 47] 家 - house / home
The kanji 家 originally shows a roof (宀) over a pig or household and came to mean 'house', 'home', and by extension 'family' or 'household'. You'll see it in words for physical houses, one's home, family, and domestic matters. Readings: On'yomi is used mainly in compounds (e.g., 家族, 家庭); Kun'yomi is used for the standalone word 'house' or 'home'. Readings: - On'yomi: カ (ka) — seen in compounds like 家族(かぞく / kazoku) and 家庭(かてい / katei) - Kun'yomi: いえ (ie), うち (uchi) — used for 家(いえ / ie) 'house' and うち 'home, inside' Mnemonic tip: Picture a roof over the family pig — a warm, lived-in house (家 = roof + home).
Readings
On'yomi: **カ / ケ** (ka / ke) Kun'yomi: **いえ / うち** (ie / uchi)
Related words
- 家(いえ / ie) — house. - 新しい**家**を買いました。 (Atarashii **ie** o kaimashita. — I bought a new house.)
- 家族(かぞく / kazoku) — family. - 週末は**家族**と出かけます。 (Shūmatsu wa **kazoku** to dekakemasu. — I go out with my family on weekends.)
- 家庭(かてい / katei) — home; household; family life. - 彼は**家庭**を大事にしています。 (Kare wa **katei** o daiji ni shiteimasu. — He values his family/home life.)
- 家賃(やちん / yachin) — rent (for a house/apartment). - 毎月の**家賃**を払いました。 (Maigetsu no **yachin** o haraimashita. — I paid the monthly rent.)
- 自宅(じたく / jitaku) — one's home; residence. - 仕事の後で**自宅**に帰ります。 (Shigoto no ato de **jitaku** ni kaerimasu. — I return home after work.)

