L30. Daily Japanese Kanji — Lesson 30: 前
Days 21-30
R-report
[Day 30] 前 - front / before
The character 前 originally depicts a person walking toward the front of a gate or boundary and now means 'before', 'in front of', or 'previous'. You see it in time expressions (午前 — morning/A.M.), location phrases (前 — in front), and words meaning 'previous' (前回 — previous time). Readings: On'yomi: ゼン (zen) — appears in compounds like 午前 (ごぜん / gozen), 前回 (ぜんかい / zenkai). Kun'yomi: まえ (mae) — used when the character stands alone or with particles, e.g., 部屋の前 (へやのまえ / heya no mae). Mnemonic tip: imagine someone stepping forward through a gate — that person is moving to the 'front' (前).
Readings
On'yomi: **ゼン (前)** (zen) Kun'yomi: **まえ** (mae)
Related words
- 前(まえ / mae) — front. - 入口の**前**で待ってください。(Iriguchi no **mae** de matte kudasai. / "Please wait in front of the entrance.")
- 午前(ごぜん / gozen) — morning; A.M. - 会議は**午前**9時に始まります。(Kaigi wa **gozen** kuji ni hajimarimasu. / "The meeting starts at 9 a.m.")
- 以前(いぜん / izen) — before; previously. - **以前**、この店で働いていました。(**Izen**, kono mise de hataraite imashita. / "I used to work at this shop before.")
- 前日(ぜんじつ / zenjitsu) — the day before. - パーティーの**前日**に準備しました。(Paatii no **zenjitsu** ni junbi shimashita. / "I prepared the day before the party.")
- 前回(ぜんかい / zenkai) — last time; previous time. - **前回**の試験は難しかったです。(**Zenkai** no shiken wa muzukashikatta desu. / "Last time's exam was difficult.")

