L54. Daily Japanese Kanji — [Day 54] 国 - country
Days 51-60
R-report
[Day 54] 国 - country
The character 国 refers to a bounded territory — a country or nation — and appears often in place names, government terms, and words about international relationships. Historically the old form 國 shows an enclosure around elements meaning ruler or valuables, so think “land inside a border.” Readings: On'yomi (used in compounds): コク (koku) — appears in words like 国家, 国際. Kun'yomi (native reading): くに (kuni) — used for the standalone word 国 and in everyday speech. Mnemonic tip: imagine a fence (the outer box) protecting a precious jewel or ruler inside — that enclosed place is a country.
Readings
On'yomi: **コク / 国** (koku) Kun'yomi: **くに / 国** (kuni)
Related words
- 国(くに / kuni) — country. - 私の**国**は小さいです。 (Watashi no kuni wa chiisai desu. — My country is small.)
- 国家(こっか / kokka) — nation; state. - その法律は**国家**の安全に関係します。 (Sono hōritsu wa kokka no anzen ni kankei shimasu. — That law concerns the nation's security.)
- 外国(がいこく / gaikoku) — foreign country; abroad. - 彼女は去年**外国**へ行きました。 (Kanojo wa kyonen gaikoku e ikimashita. — She went abroad last year.)
- 国際(こくさい / kokusai) — international. - 東京は**国際**都市です。 (Tōkyō wa kokusai toshi desu. — Tokyo is an international city.)
- 国語(こくご / kokugo) — national language; Japanese (school subject). - 今日の**国語**の授業は漢字でした。 (Kyō no kokugo no jugyō wa kanji deshita. — Today's Japanese language class was about kanji.)

