L20. Daily Japanese Kanji — Day 20: 子
Days 11-20
R-report
[Day 20] 子 - child
The character 子 originally depicted a young child and has long meant “child” or “son.” In modern Japanese it appears alone (子, ko) and in many everyday words referring to children, gendered nouns, and family relationships. Typical contexts: talking about kids, forming words like 女の子 (girl) or 親子 (parent and child), and in some suffixes. Readings: - On'yomi: シ (shi) — appears in compounds such as 女子(じょし / joshi, “female”) and 子音(しいん / shiin, “consonant”) - Kun'yomi: こ (ko) — used in words like 子ども(こども / kodomo, “child”), 女の子(おんなのこ / onnanoko, “girl”), 男の子(おとこのこ / otokonoko, “boy”) Mnemonic tip: Think of the top line as the head and the lower strokes as the arms/legs of a small child.
Readings
On'yomi: **シ (子)** (shi) Kun'yomi: **こ (子)** (ko)
Related words
- 子供(こども / kodomo) — child - 公園で**子供**が遊んでいる。(Kōen de **kodomo** ga asonde iru.) (Children are playing in the park.)
- 女の子(おんなのこ / onnanoko) — girl - その**女の子**は赤い帽子をかぶっている。(Sono **onnanoko** wa akai bōshi o kabutte iru.) (That girl is wearing a red hat.)
- 男の子(おとこのこ / otokonoko) — boy - 近所の**男の子**が野球をしている。(Kinjo no **otokonoko** ga yakyū o shite iru.) (A boy in the neighborhood is playing baseball.)
- 親子(おやこ / oyako) — parent and child - このレストランは**親子**連れに人気です。(Kono resutoran wa **oyako** tsure ni ninki desu.) (This restaurant is popular with parents and children.)
- 子育て(こそだて / kosodate) — child-rearing - **子育て**は大変だけど楽しいです。(**Kosodate** wa taihen dakedo tanoshii desu.) (Raising children is hard but fun.)

